摘读:
Startup融资一般有三个阶段:
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Phase 1: get started with a few tens of thousands from something like Y Combinator or individual angels
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Phase 2: raise a few hundred thousand to a few million to build the company
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Phase 3: once the company is clearly succeeding, raise one or more later rounds to accelerate growth
这篇文章Paul Graham建议founder在Phase2的时候:
对于上述的建议,Paul Graham对每一个细节都进行了详细的描述:
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Force (You wouldn’t need a rule to keep you going in one direction if there weren’t powerful forces pushing you in another)
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Don’t raise money unless you want it and it wants you
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Be in fundraising mode or not
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Get introductions to investors
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Hear no till you hear yes (Treat investors as saying no till they unequivocally say yes)
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Do breadth-first search weighted by expected value
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Know where you stand
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Get the first commitment
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Close committed money
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Avoid investors who don’t "lead" (the expected value of an investor who won’t "lead" is zero)
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Have multiple plans (Different plans match different investors)
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Underestimate how much you want
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Be profitable if you can
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Don’t optimize for valuation
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Yes/no before valuation (告诉investor自己并没有仔细思考valuation,现在只是想找个investor partner)
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Beware "valuation sensitive" investors
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Accept offers greedily
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Don’t sell more than 25% in phase 2
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Have one person handle fundraising (就是CEO)
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You’ll need an executive summary and (maybe) a deck
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Stop fundraising when it stops working (Don’t keep sucking on the straw if you’re just getting air)
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Don’t raise too much (融资越多,下一轮融资压力越大)
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Be nice (never to seem arrogant at all)
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The bar will be higher next time
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Don’t make things complicated
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