MTL-News|How to raise money

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摘读:

Startup融资一般有三个阶段:

  • Phase 1: get started with a few tens of thousands from something like Y Combinator or individual angels

  • Phase 2: raise a few hundred thousand to a few million to build the company

  • Phase 3: once the company is clearly succeeding, raise one or more later rounds to accelerate growth

这篇文章Paul Graham建议founder在Phase2的时候:

Avoid investors till you decide to raise money, and then when you do, talk to them all in parallel, prioritized by expected value, and accept offers greedily.

对于上述的建议,Paul Graham对每一个细节都进行了详细的描述:

  • Force (You wouldn’t need a rule to keep you going in one direction if there weren’t powerful forces pushing you in another)

  • Don’t raise money unless you want it and it wants you

  • Be in fundraising mode or not

  • Get introductions to investors

  • Hear no till you hear yes (Treat investors as saying no till they unequivocally say yes)

  • Do breadth-first search weighted by expected value

  • Know where you stand

  • Get the first commitment

  • Close committed money

  • Avoid investors who don’t "lead" (the expected value of an investor who won’t "lead" is zero)

  • Have multiple plans (Different plans match different investors)

  • Underestimate how much you want

  • Be profitable if you can

  • Don’t optimize for valuation

  • Yes/no before valuation (告诉investor自己并没有仔细思考valuation,现在只是想找个investor partner)

  • Beware "valuation sensitive" investors

  • Accept offers greedily

  • Don’t sell more than 25% in phase 2

  • Have one person handle fundraising (就是CEO)

  • You’ll need an executive summary and (maybe) a deck

  • Stop fundraising when it stops working (Don’t keep sucking on the straw if you’re just getting air)

  • Don’t raise too much (融资越多,下一轮融资压力越大)

  • Be nice (never to seem arrogant at all)

  • The bar will be higher next time

  • Don’t make things complicated

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